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These changes were first implemented at the 2005 World Wushu Championships, and individual routines have become standard where an athlete creates a routine with the aid of his/her coach, while following certain rules for difficulty and technical requirements. The quality of movements category is worth 5 points, and the overall performance category is worth 3 points. This category is worth 2 points of the 10 total. In November 2003, a major revision in the taolu competition rules occurred: deduction content was standardized, judges roles were organized and expanded, and the degree of difficulty component, also known as nandu (難度 difficulty movements), was added. Throughout the 1990s until 2005 for international competitions, athletes competed with routines that were choreographed by IWUF assigned coaches or athletes. Wushu events are performed using compulsory or individual routines in competition. As a result of these changing sociological factors within China, both traditional styles and modern Wushu approaches are being promoted by the International Wushu Federation.
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This closure is viewed as an attempt to partially de-politicize organized sports and move Chinese sport policies towards a more market-driven approach. Changing government policies and attitudes towards sports in general led to the closing of the State Sports Commission (the central sports authority) in 1998. In 1986, the Chinese National Research Institute of Wushu was established as the central authority for the research and administration of Wushu activities in China. In 1979, the State Commission for Physical Culture and Sports created a special task force to teaching and practice of Wushu. The push for standardization continued leading to widespread adaptation.
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Wushu became the government sponsored standard for the training in martial arts in China. Stylistic concepts such as hard, soft, internal, external, as well as classifications based on schools such as Shaolin, Tai chi, Wudang and others were all integrated into one system. This new system seeks to incorporate common elements from all styles and forms as well as the general ideas associated with Chinese martial arts. Wushu was introduced at both the high school and university level. During this period, a national Wushu system that included standard forms, teaching curriculum, and instructor grading was established. The Chinese State Commission for Physical Culture and Sports led the creation of standardized forms for most of the major arts. In 1958, the government established the organization to regulate martial arts training. The term reverted to wǔshù under the People's Republic of China during the early 1950s. In 1928 the name was changed to "national arts" (國術 guóshù) when the National Martial Arts Academy was established in Nanjing. During the Song period (circa 960) the name changed to "martial arts" (武藝 wǔyì). The earliest term for 'martial arts' can be found in the Han History (206BC-23AD) was "military fighting techniques" (兵技巧 bīng jìqiǎo). The term wushu is also found in a poem by Cheng Shao (1626–1644) from the Ming Dynasty. Translation from Echoes of the Past by Yan Yanzhi (384–456) Striking, Grappling, Throwing, Performance Martial Art